Flint Figures - Day's Knob Site

Flint Bear Figure with Artificially Enhanced Eye - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

 

Flint does not appear naturally in the geology of the area (Guernsey County, Ohio) in which Day's Knob is located, and since this part of the state was not glaciated, non-local flint could appear here without human involvement only in the form of glacial outwash from far to the north.  But such outwash has not been seen in this county, and even at that, the site described here is 90-120 m (300'-400') above creek beds in which this might even possibly be present.  It is therefore assumed that flint objects were imported by early inhabitants of the area, for whatever reason.  Typically, in the established American archaeological paradigm, this material is thought to have been imported only in the form of the popularly recog- nized "Indian" artifacts such as points, blades, and scrapers, or as larger cores of raw material for reduction to these utilitarian implements.  Strangely, only a very few scrapers and one pick made of flint have appeared here among the many professionally verified artifacts of other (mainly local) lithic material.  Small con- centrations of flint along with other imported lithic material (including igneous and metamorphic) have been found eroding from the surface near the spring on the east (sheltered) side of the knob, mainly as pebbles, often worked, usually not, or at least not obviously, the latter falling into the category of "manuport", brought in likely because of their novelty or their natural resemblance to animal or more or less human faces.  But at least one of the flint pebbles shows clear signs of human modification, this being the one shown immediately below:

 

Flint Bear Figure with Artificially Enhanced Eye - Day's Knob Archaeological Site  Artificially Enhanced Silica Eye - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

This flint pebble, 17 mm (0.7") across, was quite naturally and coincidentally formed like a bear's head, with a white silica inclusion in just the right place to present a left (viewer's right) eye in juxtaposition with natural features looking like a right eye, a mouth, and a nose.  Apparently someone noticed and seized upon this to modify the inclusion to naturalistically depict an eye by distinctly carving an iris and pupil, remarkable just in itself, but further enhanced by pecking to include a spiral extend- ing outward from the left side of the iris, around to the upper edge of the eye.  It should be noted that in the many zoomorphic and anthropomorphic images inten- tionally incorporated into lithic artifacts at this site (and many others, as it turns out) particular attention was directed to formation of an eye or eyes. 

 

Below, more flint pebbles that seem to have been at least slightly artificially enhanced to present the typical imagery:

 

Flint Figure with Some Artificial Enhancement - Day's Knob Archaeological Site    Flint Figure with Some Artificial Enhancement - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

Flint Figure with Some Artificial Enhancement - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

 

 

Naturally formed anthropomorphic or zoomorphic flint figures - "manuports":

 

Naturally Bird-Form Flint Piece (Manuport) - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

 

Naturally Anthropomorphic Flint Piece (Manuport) - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

 

Naturally Anthropomorphic Flint Piece (Manuport) - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

 

Naturally Anthropomorphic Flint Piece (Manuport) - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

 

 

(More coming as material is photographed...)

 

 

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