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                 Portable
        Rock
        Paintings  | 
             
            
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                 33GU218
                (Day's Knob)  | 
             
           
          
        
        
          
            
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                 An
                anthropomorphic painting (height 18 mm -
                0.7") apparently in iron oxide on the edge of a sandstone
                rock.  For a while, markings like these at this site were not
                presented as paintings because of the insistence
                of some archaeologists that they must be the result of natural
                dripping onto a rock's horizontal surface.  But this figure, quite aside from its compelling appearance
                of artificiality, is strong evidence to the contrary (confirmed
                by a professional geologist) since the image is on the vertical
                broken edge of the rock, perpendicular to its horizontal strata. 
                The rock, shown in the photo below, was found eroding next to a petroglyph
                on the same material roughly 60 cm (24") below the current
                unglaciated and undisturbed terrain surface.  | 
             
           
         
        
        
       
        
          
            
              | Below:  The cortical side
                of the rock bearing the painting on its edge. Apparently natural
                features have been artificially enhanced to produce the profile
                image of a
                mastodon head facing right. | 
             
          
        
        
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                      | A zoomorphic painting on
                limestone.  Note how the image conforms to the contour of
                the rock.  What it might represent is, of course,
                        debatable, but a flying juvenile bison seems 
                        plausible, as suggested by Dr.
                        James B. Harrod, who has been very supportive of and
                        helpful to
                        this author since the launch of this website in 2003.
                        
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                          Below:  The artifact viewed from
                above.  | 
                     
                   
                 
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                      | Below:  A close-up
                        of the pigmenting material, a hardened paste, in the
                        figure's eye. | 
                     
                   
                 
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                To confirm that it is not a
                natural occurrence, this piece was taken to the labor- atories
                of NSL Analytical Services in Cleveland, Ohio for compositional analysis
                by x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF).  It was determined that
                the dark material is a superficial layer of red ochre
                (iron-oxide-based pigment) quite
                distinct from the limestone.  (Ohio state archaeologists
                had insisted that it was an integral part of the rock.)  The table below shows the
                elemental compositions of the limestone and of the pigmentation: | 
             
            
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              | Another painting on limestone, a more or less anthropomorphic
                figure.  Note
                the typical subparallel incised striations on the rock. | 
             
           
         
             
         
        
          
            
              | These two paintings on
                limestone seem to present the fairly common theme of the heads
                of two creatures face to face. | 
             
           
          
        
          
            
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                 A zoomorphic
                figure on limestone.  | 
             
           
          
        
          
            
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              | An interesting combination of
                painting and carving on limestone.  This surface is from
                the rock's interior, the piece having been carved from a larger
                stone.  The opposite site is cortex (natural exterior
                surface.)  This figure is small - the height of the larger
                (lower left) painted surface is only 8 mm (0.3"). | 
             
           
          
        
        
          
            
              | The eye on this limestone
                horse-like carving was painted with the same material. | 
             
           
         
        
        
        
          
            
              | A painted bird-form
                limestone.  The theme is not exactly obvious, but may be
                the common one of zoomorphic figures emerging from other
                figures. | 
             
           
         
         
        
          
            
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                 The reverse
                side.  Note the distinctly carved beak.  | 
             
           
         
         
        
          
        
          
            
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